how to treat prostate cancer ? "prostate cancer"

In the care of the cancer, doctors often work together to create an overall treatment plan combining different types of treatments.

The most common treatment options for prostate cancer treated by each stage. The treatment depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the side effects can have and the overall health of the patient. Care plan can also include treatment of symptoms and side effects, an important part of cancer care.

For men diagnosed with prostate cancer in the early stages, treatments such as surgery or radiation, can escape from the cancer completely. However, if the cancer has spread outside the prostate, various other treatments may be needed to destroy the tumor cells located in other parts of the body.

Surgery

the surgery is the removal of the tumor and the surrounding tissue. It is used to remove a tumor before it spread out of the prostate. Type of surgery depends on the stage of the disease, people's general health, and other factors. Surgical options include:

Radical Prostate Surgery is the surgical removal of the entire prostate and essential bags. The lymph nodes in the pelvic area can also be removed. This activity is in danger of affecting sexual function. Nerve-sparing surgery, where possible, increases the likelihood that can maintain sexual function after surgery by avoiding injury during neurosurgery allows erections and orgasms. Orgasms can happen even if some nerves were cut because these are two separate processes. To help restore normal sexual function, men can use pills, penis implants, or injections.

Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery, also called cryoablation or cold pressure method, is the freezing of the cancer cells with a metal probe inserted through a small incision in the area between the rectum and scrotum, skin bag containing the testes.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.The most common type of radiation treatment is called external radiation therapy, which is the given radiation from a machine outside the body. When radiation therapy is given using the implant, it is called internal radiation therapy or radiotherapy. A conventional radiation therapy regimen consists of a specific number of treatments given over a certain period of time.
External radiation therapy. External radiation therapy, radiation beams focused on the cancer. Some cancer centers using conformal radiation therapy (CRT), which the computer helps to correct the position and shape of the prostate cancer. CRT reduces radiation damage to normal tissues and organs surrounding the tumor by direct radiation therapy from different directions to concentrate the dose to the tumor. external radiation beams are commonly made with an x-ray beam-high energy.

Radiation therapy can cause side effects like diarrhea immediately or the bowel problems, such as diarrhea, gas, bleeding and loss of control of peristalsis; tired; impotence; and anal discomfort. Most of these side effects usually disappear after the treatment.

Full body treatments

Doctors use treatments such as hormone therapy, chemotherapy and vaccine therapy to destroy cancer cells in the body. For men with prostate cancer the following period or who have a high risk of relapse, treatment system can be used to shrink the cancer prior to surgery or radiation therapy treatment system can also be used after treatment in place to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrent cancer.

Hormonal therapy

For the development of prostate cancer is caused by male hormones called androgens, reduce the level of these hormones could help slow the growth of cancer. hormone therapy is also called androgen ablation. The most common androgen is testosterone.The concentration of testosterone in the body can be reduced by surgical removal of the testicles, called neutering surgery, or by taking drugs that disable the function of the testicles, called medical castrated.